* 40.1 Isa 12.1

* 40.2 Isa 33.24; 35.4; 41.11–13; Jer 16.18

* 40.3 Mal 3.1; Mt 3.3; Jn 1.23

* 40.4 Isa 45.2

l 40.6 Q ms Gk Vg: MT and he said

* 40.6 Job 14.2; Ps 102.11; 103.15; 1 Pet 1.24, 25

* 40.7 v 24; Ps 90.5, 6

m 40.7–8 Q ms Gk lack when the breath . . . flower fades

* 40.8 Isa 55.11; Mt 5.18; 1 Pet 1.24, 25

n 40.9 Or O herald of good news to Zion

o 40.9 Or O herald of good news to Jerusalem

* 40.9 Isa 52.7; 61.1; Acts 10.36; Rom 10.15

* 40.10 Isa 59.16, 18; 62.11; Rev 22.12

* 40.11 Ezek 34.23; Mic 5.4; Jn 10.11; Heb 13.20

p 40.12 Q ms: MT lacks of the sea

* 40.12 Job 38.8–11; Isa 48.13; Heb 1.10–12

* 40.13 Rom 11.34; 1 Cor 2.16

* 40.15 Isa 17.13; 29.5; Jer 10.10

q 40.14–16 Q ms lacks Who taught him . . . burnt offering

* 40.17 Isa 29.7; 30.28

* 40.18 v 25; Isa 46.5; Mic 7.18; Acts 17.29

* 40.19 Isa 41.6, 7; 44.12; Jer 10.3

r 40.20 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 40.20 Isa 41.7; Jer 10.3–5

* 40.21 Ps 19.1; Acts 14.17; Rom 1.19

* 40.22 Num 13.33; Job 22.14; Ps 104.2; Isa 42.5; 44.24

* 40.23 Job 12.21; Ps 107.40; Isa 5.21

* 40.24 v 7; Isa 17.10, 11, 13; 41.16

* 40.25 v 18

* 40.26 Ps 89.11–13; 147.4; Isa 34.16; 42.5; 51.6

* 40.27 Isa 25.1; 49.4, 14; 54.8; Lk 18.7, 8

* 40.28 Ps 90.2; 147.5; Rom 11.33

* 40.29 Isa 41.10; 50.4; Jer 31.25

* 40.31 Deut 32.11; Ps 103.5; 2 Cor 4.1, 8–10, 16; Heb 12.3

* 41.1 Isa 34.1; 40.31; 43.26; Zech 2.13

* 41.2 2 Chr 36.23; Isa 29.5; 40.24; 42.6; 45.1–3; 46.11

* 41.4 Isa 43.10; 44.6, 7; 46.10; Rev 1.17; 22.13

* 41.5 Ps 67.7

* 41.6 Isa 40.19

* 41.7 Isa 40.19, 20

* 41.8 2 Chr 20.7; Isa 44.1; Jas 2.23

* 41.9 Ps 135.4; Isa 11.11; 42.1; 43.5–7

* 41.10 Isa 43.5; 44.2; Rom 8.31

* 41.11 Isa 17.13; 45.24

* 41.12 Isa 17.14; 29.20

* 41.13 v 10; Isa 42.6

s 41.14 Cn: Heb men of

* 41.14 Job 25.6; Isa 43.14

* 41.15 Mic 4.13

* 41.16 Isa 45.25; Jer 51.2

* 41.17 Isa 30.19; 42.16; 43.20

* 41.18 Isa 35.6, 7; 43.19

* 41.20 Job 12.9; Isa 40.5

* 41.21 v 1; Isa 43.15

* 41.22 Isa 43.9; 45.21

* 41.23 Isa 42.9; 44.7, 8; 45.3; Jer 10.5; Jn 13.19

* 41.24 v 29; Ps 115.8; Isa 44.9; 1 Cor 8.4

t 41.25 Compare Q ms Gk: MT he shall call on my name

u 41.25 Cn: Heb come

* 41.25 v 2; Isa 10.6

* 41.26 Isa 44.7; 45.21; Hab 2.18, 19

v 41.27 Cn Compare Q ms: Heb First to Zion—Behold, behold them

* 41.27 v 4; Isa 40.9

* 41.28 Isa 40.13, 14; 46.7; 63.5

* 41.29 v 24; Isa 44.9; Jer 5.13

* 42.1 Isa 2.4; 43.10; 53.11; Mt 3.16, 17; 12.18–20; 17.5

* 42.3 Ps 72.2; Isa 57.15

* 42.4 vv 10, 12; Isa 40.28

* 42.5 Isa 44.24; Zech 12.1; Acts 17.25

w 42.6 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 42.6 Isa 43.1; 49.6, 8; Lk 2.32; Acts 13.47

* 42.7 Isa 35.5; 61.1; Lk 4.18; 2 Tim 2.26; Heb 2.14

* 42.8 Isa 48.11

* 42.9 Isa 48.3, 6

x 42.10 Cn: Heb Those who go down to the sea

* 42.10 Isa 33.3; 40.3

* 42.12 v 4; Isa 24.15

* 42.13 Ex 15.3; Isa 9.7; 66.14–16; Hos 11.10

* 42.14 Isa 57.11

* 42.15 Isa 2.12–16; 44.27

* 42.16 Isa 29.18; 41.17; Lk 1.78, 79; 3.5

* 42.17 Ps 97.7; Isa 1.29; 44.11; 45.16

* 42.19 Isa 43.8; Ezek 12.2

y 42.20 Heb mss: MT You see many things but do

* 42.20 Jer 6.10

* 42.21 Isa 58.13

* 42.22 Isa 10.6; 24.18, 22

z 42.24 Gk Tg: Heb we sinned

* 42.24 Isa 30.15; 48.18

* 42.25 2 Kings 25.9; Isa 5.25; Hos 7.9

* 43.1 Isa 44.2, 6, 21

* 43.2 Deut 31.6, 8; Ps 66.12; Dan 3.25, 27

* 43.3 Ex 20.2; Prov 11.8; 21.18

* 43.4 Isa 63.9

* 43.5 Isa 41.10, 14; 44.2; Jer 30.10, 11; 46.27, 28

* 43.6 Ps 107.3; Isa 14.2

* 43.7 v 1; Ps 100.3; Isa 29.23; Eph 2.10

* 43.8 Isa 6.9; 42.19; Ezek 12.2

* 43.9 Isa 41.21, 22

* 43.10 Isa 41.4; 42.1; 44.6, 8

* 43.11 Isa 45.21

* 43.12 Deut 32.16; Ps 81.9; Isa 44.8

* 43.13 Job 9.12; Ps 90.2; Isa 14.27

a 43.14 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 43.14 Isa 13.14, 15; 41.14

* 43.16 Ex 14.16; Josh 3.13; Ps 77.19; Isa 51.10

* 43.17 Ex 14.4–9, 25

* 43.18 Jer 16.14

* 43.19 Ex 17.6; Num 20.11; Isa 35.6; 2 Cor 5.17; Rev 21.5

* 43.20 Isa 48.21

* 43.21 v 1; Ps 102.18; Lk 1.74, 75

* 43.22 Isa 30.9–11; Mal 1.13

* 43.23 Am 5.25; Mal 1.6–8

* 43.24 Ex 30.23; Isa 1.14; Mal 2.17

* 43.25 Isa 44.23; Jer 31.34; Ezek 36.22

* 43.26 v 9; Isa 1.18

* 43.28 Isa 47.6; Lam 2.2, 6; Zech 8.13

* 44.1 Isa 41.8; Jer 30.10; 46.27, 28

* 44.2 Deut 32.15; Isa 43.1, 7

* 44.3 Isa 35.7; Joel 2.28; Jn 7.38; Acts 2.18

b 44.4 Q ms: MT in the midst of grass

* 44.5 Isa 19.21; Zech 8.20–22

* 44.6 Isa 41.4; 43.1, 14; 48.12; Rev 1.8, 17; 22.13

c 44.7 Cn: Heb from my placing an eternal people and things to come

d 44.7 Tg: Heb them

* 44.7 Isa 41.4, 22

* 44.8 Deut 4.35; 1 Sam 2.2; Isa 26.4; 41.22; 43.10

* 44.9 Isa 41.24; 42.17; 43.9; 66.3

* 44.10 Jer 10.5; Hab 2.18

* 44.11 Isa 1.29; 42.17

* 44.12 Isa 40.19; 41.6; Jer 10.3–5

* 44.13 Ps 115.5–7; Isa 41.7

* 44.15 vv 17, 19; 2 Chr 25.14

e 44.16 Cn Compare Gk Syr: Heb he eats, he roasts a roast

f 44.16 Q ms: MT I see

* 44.17 v 15; 1 Kings 18.26, 28; Isa 45.20

* 44.18 Isa 1.3; 6.9, 10

* 44.19 Deut 27.15; Isa 5.13; 27.11; 45.20

* 44.20 Job 15.31; Ps 102.9; Isa 57.11

g 44.21 Q ms Compare Gk Syr Tg: MT you will not be forgotten by me

* 44.21 vv 1, 2; Isa 46.8; 49.15

* 44.22 Isa 43.1, 25; 55.7; 1 Pet 1.18, 19

* 44.23 Isa 42.10; 43.1; 55.12; 61.3

* 44.24 v 2; Isa 40.14, 22; 43.14

* 44.25 Isa 29.14; 40.14; 1 Cor 1.20, 27

* 44.26 Isa 49.7–20; 55.11; Jer 32.15, 44

* 44.27 Isa 42.15; 43.16

* 44.28 Isa 14.32; 45.1, 13

* 45.1 v 5; Isa 44.28; Jer 50.3, 35

h 45.2 Q ms Gk: MT the swellings

* 45.2 Ps 107.16; Isa 40.4; Jer 51.30

* 45.3 Isa 43.1; Jer 41.8

* 45.4 Isa 41.8; 43.1; Acts 17.23

* 45.5 v 6; Ps 18.39; Isa 44.6, 8

* 45.6 v 5; Isa 43.5; Mal 1.11

* 45.7 Ps 104.20; Isa 42.16; Am 3.6

i 45.8 Q ms: MT that they may bring forth salvation

* 45.8 Ps 72.6; 85.11; Isa 12.3; 60.21

j 45.9 Cn: Heb with the potsherds or with the potters

* 45.9 Isa 29.16; Rom 9.20, 21

k 45.11 Cn: Heb Ask me of things to come

* 45.11 Isa 8.19; 43.15; 54.5; Jer 31.9

* 45.12 v 18; Neh 9.6; Isa 42.5

l 45.13 Heb him

* 45.13 v 2; Isa 41.2; 44.28; 52.3

* 45.14 Ps 149.8; Isa 14.1, 2; 49.23; Jer 16.19; 1 Cor 14.25

* 45.15 Isa 8.17; 43.3

* 45.16 Isa 44.9, 11

* 45.17 Isa 26.4; 49.23; Rom 11.26

* 45.18 vv 5, 12; Gen 1.2, 26; Isa 42.5

* 45.19 Isa 41.8; 44.8; 48.16; 63.1; Jer 29.13, 14

* 45.20 Isa 43.9; 44.18, 19; 46.6, 7; Jer 10.5

m 45.21 Syr Vg: Heb let them take counsel

* 45.21 v 5; Isa 41.23, 26; 43.3, 11

* 45.22 Num 21.8, 9; Isa 30.15; 49.6, 12

* 45.23 Isa 55.11; 62.8; 65.16; Rom 14.11

* 45.24 Isa 41.11; 54.17

* 45.25 Isa 53.11; 60.19

* 46.1 Isa 45.20; Jer 50.2–4

* 46.2 Jer 43.12, 13

* 46.3 v 12; Isa 10.21, 22; 45.19; 63.9

* 46.4 Ps 71.18; Isa 43.13

* 46.5 Isa 40.18, 25

* 46.6 Isa 40.19; 44.15, 17

* 46.7 v 1; Isa 40.20; 41.26, 28; 44.17; 45.20

n 46.8 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 46.8 Isa 44.19, 21; 48.8

* 46.9 Isa 41.26, 27; 45.5, 21

* 46.10 Isa 14.24; 45.21; Acts 5.39

* 46.11 Isa 18.6; 37.26; 41.2, 25

* 46.12 v 3; Isa 48.4; Jer 2.5

* 46.13 Isa 43.7; 44.23; 61.11

* 47.1 Jer 46.11; 48.18; 51.33

o 47.3 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 47.3 Isa 34.8; 63.4; Ezek 16.37

* 47.4 Isa 41.14

* 47.5 v 7; Isa 13.10, 19; 23.2; Dan 2.37

* 47.6 Deut 28.50; Isa 10.13; 43.28; Zech 1.15

* 47.7 v 5; Isa 42.25; 45.21

* 47.8 Isa 32.9, 11; Zeph 2.15; Rev 18.7

* 47.9 Isa 13.16, 18; Nah 3.4; 1 Thess 5.3

* 47.10 v 8; Ps 52.7; Isa 29.15; 44.20

* 47.11 v 9; Isa 57.1; 1 Thess 5.3

* 47.12 v 9

p 47.13 Meaning of Heb uncertain

q 47.13 Gk Syr Compare Vg: Heb from what

* 47.13 Isa 57.10; Dan 2.2

* 47.14 Nah 1.10; Mal 4.1

* 47.15 Isa 43.13; 46.7; Rev 18.11

r 48.1 Cn: Heb waters

* 48.1 Num 24.7; Ps 68.26; Isa 45.23; 46.12

* 48.2 Isa 52.1; Mic 3.11; Rom 2.17

* 48.3 Josh 21.45; Isa 41.22; 42.9; 43.9; 44.7, 8; 45.21

* 48.4 Ex 32.9; Deut 31.27; Ezek 2.4; 3.7–9

* 48.5 Ezek 2.4; 3.7

* 48.6 Isa 42.9; 43.19

* 48.8 Ps 58.3; Isa 42.25; 46.8

* 48.9 v 11; Ps 78.38; Isa 30.18

s 48.10 Cn: Heb with

* 48.10 Jer 9.7; 11.4; Ezek 22.18–22

t 48.11 Gk OL: Heb for why should it

* 48.11 v 9; Deut 32.26; Isa 42.8; Ezek 20.9

* 48.12 Deut 32.39; Isa 41.4; Rev 1.17; 22.13

* 48.13 Ps 102.25; Isa 40.26

* 48.14 Isa 43.9; 45.21; 46.10, 11; Jer 50.21–29

* 48.15 Isa 41.2; 45.1, 2

* 48.16 Isa 41.1; 43.13; 45.19; Zech 2.9, 11

* 48.17 Ps 32.8; Isa 43.14

* 48.18 Deut 32.29; Ps 119.165; Isa 61.10, 11

* 48.19 Gen 22.17; Isa 56.5; 66.22; Jer 32.22

* 48.20 Isa 42.10; 43.1; 62.11; Jer 50.8

* 48.21 Ex 17.6; Ps 105.41; Isa 41.17

* 48.22 Isa 57.21

* 49.1 Isa 7.14; 9.6; 42.4; 44.2, 24; 66.19; Mt 1.20; Gal 1.15

* 49.2 Isa 11.4; 51.16; Hab 3.11; Heb 4.12

* 49.3 Isa 42.1; 44.23

* 49.4 Isa 65.23

* 49.5 Isa 12.2; 27.12; 43.4; 44.2, 23

* 49.6 Isa 42.6; Lk 2.32; Acts 13.47; 26.23

* 49.7 Ps 22.6–8; Isa 48.17; 52.15; 53.3; 66.23

u 49.8 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 49.8 Ps 69.13; Isa 42.6; 44.26; 2 Cor 6.2

v 49.9 Or the trails

* 49.9 Isa 41.18; 42.7; Lk 4.18

* 49.10 Ps 121.6; Isa 14.1; 40.11; 41.17; Rev 7.16

* 49.11 Isa 40.4; 62.10

w 49.12 Q ms: MT Sinim

* 49.12 Isa 43.5, 6

* 49.13 Isa 40.1; 44.23; 54.7, 8, 10; Rev 12.12; 18.20

* 49.14 Isa 40.27

* 49.15 Isa 44.21

* 49.16 Song 8.6; Isa 62.6, 7

x 49.17 Or Your children come swiftly; your destroyers

* 49.17 v 19

* 49.18 Isa 43.5; 45.23; 52.1; 60.4

* 49.19 Ps 56.1, 2; Isa 51.3; 54.1, 2; Zech 10.10

* 49.20 Isa 54.1–3

* 49.21 Isa 1.8; 5.13; 27.10; 54.6, 7

* 49.22 Isa 60.4; 62.10; 66.20

* 49.23 Ps 25.3; 72.9; Isa 25.9; 43.10; 45.14; 60.16; Mic 7.17

y 49.24 Q ms Syr Vg: MT of a righteous person

* 49.25 Isa 14.1, 2; 25.9

* 49.26 v 7; Isa 9.4, 20; 43.3; 45.6

* 50.1 Deut 24.1, 3; 32.30; Isa 48.8; 52.3; 54.6, 7; Jer 3.8

z 50.2 Or die on the thirsty ground

* 50.2 Ex 14.21; Num 11.23; Josh 3.16; Isa 59.1; 65.12; 66.4

* 50.3 Isa 13.10; Rev 6.12

a 50.4 Cn: Heb of those who are taught

* 50.4 Ps 143.8; Isa 54.13; Jer 31.25

* 50.5 Ps 40.6; Mt 26.39; Jn 8.29; 14.31; Phil 2.8

* 50.6 Isa 53.5; Mt 26.67; Lk 22.63

* 50.7 Isa 49.8; 54.4; Ezek 3.8, 9

* 50.8 Rom 8.32–34

* 50.9 Isa 41.10; 51.8; 54.17

* 50.10 Isa 9.2; 12.2; 49.2, 3; Eph 5.8

b 50.11 Syr: Heb you gird yourselves with firebrands

* 50.11 Ps 35.8; Isa 65.13–15

* 51.1 v 7; Ps 94.15

* 51.2 Gen 12.1; 24.35; Rom 4.16; Heb 11.11, 12

* 51.3 Gen 13.10; Isa 40.1; 52.9; 66.10; Joel 2.3

* 51.4 Ps 50.7; Isa 2.3; 42.4, 6

* 51.5 Isa 40.10; 42.4; 46.13; 63.5

c 51.6 Or in like manner

* 51.6 Ps 102.26; Isa 40.26; 45.17; Mt 24.35; 2 Pet 3.10

* 51.7 v 1; Ps 37.31; Mt 5.11; Acts 5.41

* 51.8 v 6; Isa 50.9

* 51.9 Deut 4.34; Ps 74.13; 89.10; Isa 52.1; Ezek 29.3

* 51.10 Ex 14.21; Isa 43.16; 63.9, 16

* 51.11 Isa 35.10; 60.19; Rev 7.17; 22.3

* 51.12 v 3; Ps 118.6; Isa 40.6, 7; 2 Cor 1.3; 1 Pet 1.24

* 51.13 Job 9.8; Ps 104.2; Isa 7.4; 17.10; 40.22; 49.26

* 51.14 Isa 38.18; 49.10; 52.2

* 51.15 Jer 31.35

d 51.16 Syr: Heb planting

* 51.16 Deut 18.18; Isa 49.2; 59.21; 65.17

* 51.17 Job 21.20; Isa 52.1; Jer 25.15

* 51.18 Isa 59.21

e 51.19 Q ms Gk Syr Vg: MT how may I comfort you?

* 51.19 Isa 9.20

* 51.20 Isa 5.25; 42.25; 66.15

f 51.21 Or humbled

* 51.21 Isa 29.9; 54.11

* 51.22 v 17; Jer 50.34

* 51.23 Josh 10.24; Jer 25.15–17, 26, 28; Zech 12.2

* 52.1 Neh 11.1; Isa 51.9, 17; Mt 4.5; Rev 21.2, 27

g 52.2 Cn: Heb rise up, sit

* 52.2 Isa 9.4; 29.4; 51.14

* 52.3 Ps 44.12; Isa 45.13; 63.4

* 52.4 Gen 46.6

* 52.5 Ezek 36.20; Rom 2.24

h 52.6 Q ms Syr Vg Tg: MT therefore on

* 52.6 Isa 49.23

* 52.7 Ps 93.1; Nah 1.15; Rom 10.15

* 52.8 Isa 62.6

* 52.9 Isa 44.23, 26; 48.20

* 52.10 Ps 98.2, 3; Isa 45.22; 48.20; Lk 3.6

* 52.11 Isa 1.16; Jer 50.8; 2 Cor 6.17; 2 Tim 2.19

* 52.12 Ex 12.33; Isa 42.16; 58.8

* 52.13 Isa 42.1; Phil 2.9

i 52.14 Syr Tg: Heb you

* 52.14 Ps 22.6, 7; Isa 53.2, 3

j 52.15 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 52.15 Ezek 36.25; Rom 15.21

* 53.1 Jn 12.38; Rom 10.16

* 53.2 Isa 11.1; 52.14

k 53.3 Or a man of sorrows

l 53.3 Or as one who hides his face from us

* 53.3 v 10; Ps 22.6; Jn 1.10, 11

* 53.4 Mt 8.17; Heb 9.28; 1 Pet 2.24

* 53.5 Rom 4.25; 1 Cor 15.3; 1 Pet 2.24

* 53.6 v 11

* 53.7 Mt 26.63; Acts 8.32

* 53.8 vv 5, 12

m 53.9 Q ms: MT and in his death

n 53.9 Cn: Heb with a rich person

* 53.9 Mt 27.57; 1 Pet 2.22

o 53.10 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 53.10 vv 3–6; Isa 46.10; 54.3

p 53.11 Or and he shall find satisfaction. Through his knowledge, the righteous one

* 53.11 vv 5, 6; Jn 10.14–18; Rom 5.18, 19

* 53.12 Isa 52.13; Mt 26.38, 39, 42; Lk 22.37; 2 Cor 5.21

* 54.1 1 Sam 2.5; Isa 62.4; Gal 4.27

* 54.2 Isa 49.19, 20

* 54.3 Isa 43.5, 6; 49.19, 23

* 54.4 Isa 4.1; 25.8; 45.17; Jer 31.19

* 54.5 Isa 6.3; 43.14; 48.17; Jer 3.14

* 54.6 Isa 62.4

* 54.7 Isa 26.20; 43.5

* 54.8 vv 5, 10; Isa 49.10, 13; 60.10

* 54.9 Gen 9.11; Isa 12.1

* 54.10 v 8; Ps 89.33, 34; Isa 51.6

q 54.11 Or lapis lazuli

* 54.11 1 Chr 29.2; Rev 21.18

* 54.13 Ps 119.165; Jer 31.34; Jn 6.45

* 54.14 v 4; Isa 9.4; 14.4; 62.1

* 54.15 Isa 41.11–16

* 54.17 Isa 29.8; 45.24; 50.8, 9

* 55.1 Isa 41.17; Mt 13.44; Jn 4.14; 7.37; Rev 3.18

* 55.2 Isa 25.6; 62.8, 9; Hos 8.7

* 55.3 Isa 51.4; 61.8; Acts 13.34; Rom 10.5

* 55.4 Jer 30.9; Ezek 34.23, 24; Dan 9.25

* 55.5 Isa 49.6, 12, 23; 60.9; Zech 8.22

* 55.6 Ps 32.6; Isa 49.8; 2 Cor 6.1, 2

* 55.7 Isa 1.16; 31.6; 44.22; 54.8, 10; 59.7

* 55.9 Ps 103.11

* 55.10 Isa 30.23; 2 Cor 9.10

* 55.11 Isa 45.23; 46.10; 59.21

* 55.12 1 Chr 16.33; Isa 44.23; 51.11; 54.10, 13

* 55.13 Isa 19.20; 32.13; 41.19; 63.12, 14

* 56.1 Isa 46.13; 61.8

* 56.2 Isa 58.13

* 56.3 v 6; Acts 8.27

* 56.4 vv 2, 6

* 56.5 v 7; Isa 26.1; 48.19; 62.2; 66.20

* 56.6 vv 2, 4; Isa 60.10; 61.5

* 56.7 Isa 11.9; 65.25; Mt 21.13; Mk 11.17; Lk 19.46; Rom 12.1; Heb 13.15

r 56.8 Heb besides his gathered ones

* 56.8 Isa 11.12; 60.3–11; Jn 10.16

* 56.9 Jer 12.9

s 56.10 Heb His

* 56.10 Isa 29.9–14; Nah 3.18

t 56.12 Q ms Syr Vg Tg: MT me

* 57.1 Ps 12.1; Isa 42.25; 47.7, 11

* 57.2 Isa 26.7

u 57.3 Heb an adulterer and she prostitutes herself

* 57.3 Isa 1.21; Mt 16.4

* 57.4 Isa 48.8

* 57.5 Lev 18.21; 2 Kings 16.3, 4; Jer 7.31

* 57.6 Jer 3.9; 5.9, 29; 7.18

* 57.7 Ezek 16.16; 23.14

v 57.8 Meaning of Heb uncertain

w 57.8 Or phallus; Heb hand

* 57.8 Ezek 16.26, 28; 23.7, 18

x 57.9 Or the king

* 57.9 Ezek 23.16, 40

* 57.10 Isa 47.13; Jer 2.25

y 57.11 Gk Vg: Heb silent even for a long time

* 57.11 v 1; Ps 50.21; Isa 51.12; Jer 2.32

* 57.13 Isa 25.4; 60.21; 65.9; Jer 22.20

* 57.14 Isa 62.10; Jer 18.15

* 57.15 Ps 14.2, 3; 34.18; 51.17; Isa 40.28; 52.13; 61.1; 66.1

* 57.16 Gen 6.3; Job 34.14; Ps 85.5; 103.9; Isa 42.5; Mic 7.18

* 57.17 Isa 1.4; Jer 6.13

z 57.19 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 57.19 Isa 52.12; 53.5; 61.1–3; Acts 2.39; Eph 2.17; Heb 13.15

* 57.20 Job 18.5–14

* 57.21 Isa 48.22

* 58.1 Isa 48.8; 50.1; 59.12

a 58.2 Or they delight to draw near to God

* 58.2 Isa 1.11; 29.13; 48.1; 59.13

* 58.3 Isa 22.12, 13; Mal 3.14

* 58.4 1 Kings 21.9, 12, 13; Isa 59.2

* 58.5 Esth 4.3; Job 2.8; Zech 7.5

* 58.6 Neh 5.10–12; Jer 34.9

* 58.7 Gen 29.14; Neh 5.5; Job 31.19; Ezek 18.7, 16; Mt 25.35

b 58.8 Or vindication

* 58.8 v 10; Ex 14.19; Isa 30.26; 52.12; 62.1

* 58.9 v 6; Ps 12.2; Isa 55.6

* 58.10 v 7; Ps 37.6

* 58.11 Isa 41.17; 49.10; 66.14; Jn 4.14; 7.38

* 58.12 Isa 30.13; 44.28; 49.8; Am 9.11

* 58.13 Ps 84.2, 10; Isa 55.8; 56.2; 59.13

* 58.14 Deut 32.13; Isa 1.19, 20; 61.10

* 59.1 Num 11.23; Isa 50.2; 58.9

* 59.2 Isa 1.15; 58.4

* 59.3 v 13; Isa 1.15; 28.15; Jer 2.30

* 59.4 vv 14, 15; Job 15.35; Ps 7.14; Isa 30.12

* 59.5 Job 8.14; Isa 14.29

* 59.6 Isa 28.20; 57.12; 58.4

* 59.7 Isa 65.2; Rom 3.15–17

* 59.8 vv 9, 11, 14; Ps 125.5

* 59.9 v 14; Isa 5.30; 8.21, 22

c 59.10 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 59.10 Deut 28.29; Job 5.14; Isa 8.4, 15; Am 8.9

* 59.11 vv 9, 14; Isa 38.14; Ezek 7.16

* 59.12 Isa 58.1; Jer 14.7

* 59.13 vv 3, 4; Josh 24.27; Isa 30.12; Titus 1.16

* 59.14 Isa 1.21; 48.1

* 59.15 Isa 1.21–23; 5.23

* 59.16 Ps 98.1; Isa 63.5; Ezek 22.30

* 59.17 Isa 63.2, 3; Eph 6.14; 1 Thess 5.8

* 59.18 Isa 65.6, 7; 66.6

* 59.19 Ps 113.3; Isa 66.12

* 59.20 Ezek 18.30, 31; Acts 2.38, 39; Rom 11.26, 27

* 59.21 Isa 44.3, 26; 54.10; Jer 31.31–34; 32.40

* 60.1 Mal 4.2; Eph 5.14

* 60.2 Isa 4.5; Col 1.13

* 60.3 v 11; Isa 49.6, 23

* 60.4 Isa 49.18, 20–22

d 60.5 Heb be enlarged

* 60.5 Ps 34.5; Isa 23.18; 24.14; 61.6

* 60.6 Gen 25.4; Ps 72.10; Isa 42.10; 43.23

e 60.7 Q ms Heb mss Gk Syr Tg: MT will ascend on the favor of my altar

* 60.7 Gen 25.13; Isa 56.7; Hag 2.7, 9

* 60.9 Isa 2.16; 49.22; 55.5; 66.19

* 60.10 Isa 49.23; 54.8; Zech 6.15

* 60.11 vv 5, 18; Ps 149.8

* 60.12 Zech 14.17

* 60.13 1 Chr 28.2; Ps 132.7; Isa 35.2; 41.19

* 60.14 Isa 49.23; Heb 12.22; Rev 3.9

* 60.15 Isa 33.8, 9; 65.18; 66.5; Jer 30.17

* 60.16 Isa 49.23; 63.8, 16; 66.11

* 60.18 v 11; Isa 26.1; 51.19; 54.14

f 60.19 Q ms Gk OL Tg: MT lacks by night

* 60.19 Isa 9.2; Zech 2.5; Rev 21.23; 22.5

* 60.20 Isa 30.26; 65.19

* 60.21 Ps 37.11, 22; Isa 29.23; 45.11; 52.1

* 60.22 Isa 51.2

* 61.1 Ps 45.7; Isa 11.2; 42.7; 57.15; Lk 4.18

* 61.2 Isa 34.8; 49.8; 57.18; Mt 5.4

* 61.3 Ps 45.7; Isa 60.20, 21

* 61.4 Isa 49.8; Ezek 36.33

* 61.5 Isa 60.10

* 61.6 Isa 60.5, 11; 66.21

g 61.7 Heb your

* 61.7 Ps 16.11; Isa 40.2; 54.4; 60.15; Zech 9.12

h 61.8 Or robbery with a burnt offering

* 61.8 Isa 30.18; 55.3

* 61.9 Isa 44.3; 54.3

* 61.10 Isa 12.1, 2; 49.4, 18; Rev 21.2

* 61.11 Ps 72.3; 85.11; Isa 45.23, 24; 55.10; 60.18

* 62.1 Isa 52.10; 61.11

* 62.2 vv 4, 12; Isa 60.3; 65.15

* 62.3 Zech 9.16

* 62.4 Isa 54.6, 7; Jer 3.14; 32.41; Hos 1.10

i 62.5 Cn: Heb your sons

* 62.5 Isa 65.19

* 62.6 Ps 74.2; Isa 52.8; Jer 6.17; Ezek 3.17

* 62.7 Jer 33.9; Mt 15.21–28; Lk 18.1–8

* 62.8 Deut 28.31, 33; Isa 45.23; Jer 5.17

* 62.9 Isa 65.13, 21–23

* 62.10 Isa 11.10, 12; 49.11; 57.14

* 62.11 Isa 40.10; 49.6; 51.5; Zech 9.9; Mt 21.5

* 62.12 v 4; Isa 4.3; 51.10

* 63.1 Isa 34.5, 6; Am 1.12; Zeph 3.17

* 63.2 Rev 19.13, 15

* 63.3 Isa 22.5; 28.3; Mic 7.10; Rev 19.15

* 63.4 Isa 34.8; 61.2

* 63.5 Ps 98.1; Isa 52.10; 59.16

j 63.6 Heb mss: MT I made them drunk

* 63.6 Isa 34.3; 51.17, 21, 22; 65.12

* 63.7 1 Kings 8.66; Ps 51.1; Isa 54.8, 10

* 63.9 Ex 19.4; 23.20–23; Deut 1.31; 7.7, 8; Judg 10.16

* 63.10 Ps 78.40; 106.40; Acts 7.51; Eph 4.30

k 63.11 Heb he

l 63.11 Cn: Heb his people

* 63.11 Ex 14.30; Num 11.17; Ps 106.44, 45; Isa 51.9, 10

* 63.12 Ex 14.21; 15.6; Isa 50.10, 11

* 63.13 Ps 106.9

* 63.14 Deut 32.12

* 63.15 Deut 26.15; Ps 80.14; Jer 31.20; Hos 11.8

* 63.16 Isa 44.6; 51.2; 60.16; 64.8

* 63.17 Num 10.36; Isa 29.13, 14; Ezek 14.7–9

* 63.18 Deut 7.6; Ps 74.3–7

* 63.19 Lam 3.43–45

* 64.1 Judg 5.5; Ps 144.5

m 64.2 64.1 in Heb

* 64.2 Jer 5.22

* 64.3 Ps 65.5; 66.3, 5; 106.22

* 64.4 Isa 40.31; 1 Cor 2.9

n 64.5 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 64.5 Ex 20.24; Isa 56.1; 63.7, 10

* 64.6 Ps 90.5, 6; Isa 6.5; 46.12; 50.1

o 64.7 Gk Syr OL Tg: Heb melted

* 64.7 Isa 9.18; 27.5; 54.8; 59.4

* 64.8 Isa 29.16; 60.21; 63.16

* 64.9 Isa 43.25; 60.10; 63.8

* 64.10 Isa 6.11

* 64.11 Ps 74.5–7; Isa 7.23; 63.18

* 64.12 Ps 83.1; Isa 42.14

* 65.1 Hos 1.10; Rom 10.20

* 65.2 Isa 30.1, 9; 59.7; Rom 10.21

* 65.3 Isa 3.8; 66.3, 17

* 65.4 Lev 11.7; Isa 66.3, 17

* 65.5 Mt 9.11; Lk 18.9–12

* 65.6 Ps 50.3; 79.12; Jer 16.18

p 65.7 Gk Syr: Heb your

q 65.7 Gk Syr: Heb your

* 65.7 Isa 30.13, 14; 57.7; Jer 5.29; Ezek 20.27, 28

* 65.9 Isa 32.18; 45.19, 25; 49.8; 57.13

* 65.10 Josh 7.24; Isa 33.9; Hos 2.15

* 65.11 Deut 29.24, 25; Isa 56.7

* 65.12 2 Chr 36.15, 16; Prov 1.24; Isa 34.5, 6; 63.6; Jer 7.13

* 65.13 Isa 1.19; 5.13; 8.21; 41.17, 18; 66.5, 14

* 65.14 Mt 8.12; Lk 13.28

* 65.15 Isa 62.2; Zech 8.13

* 65.16 Ps 31.5; 72.17; Isa 45.23; Jer 31.12

* 65.17 Isa 43.18; 2 Pet 3.13

* 65.18 Isa 61.10

* 65.19 Isa 35.10; 62.5; Rev 7.17

* 65.20 Deut 4.40; Eccl 8.12, 13

* 65.21 Isa 37.30; Am 9.14

* 65.22 Deut 32.46, 47; Ps 92.12–14; Isa 62.8, 9

r 65.23 Or sudden terror

* 65.23 Isa 55.2; 61.9

* 65.24 Dan 9.27

* 65.25 Gen 3.14; Isa 11.6, 7, 9

* 66.1 1 Kings 8.27; 2 Chr 6.18; Jer 7.4; Mt 5.34, 35; Acts 7.49, 50

s 66.2 Gk Syr: Heb these things came to be

* 66.2 v 5; Isa 40.26; 57.15; Mt 5.3, 4

* 66.3 Isa 1.11, 13; 65.2, 4

* 66.4 Prov 1.24; Isa 65.12; Jer 7.13

* 66.5 v 2; Isa 60.15; Mt 5.10–12; Lk 13.17

* 66.6 Isa 6.1, 8; 65.6

* 66.7 Isa 37.3

* 66.8 Isa 64.4

* 66.10 Ps 26.8; 137.6; Isa 65.18

* 66.11 Isa 60.16

* 66.12 Isa 48.18; 60.4, 5

* 66.13 2 Cor 1.3, 4

t 66.14 Heb bones

* 66.14 Ezra 7.9; Isa 33.20; 34.2; 58.11; Zech 10.7

u 66.15 Q ms: MT like a whirlwind

* 66.15 Ps 68.17; Isa 31.9; 2 Thess 1.8

* 66.16 Isa 30.30; 34.3; 65.12

* 66.17 Ps 37.20; Isa 65.3, 4

v 66.18 Gk Syr: Heb lacks know

w 66.18 Gk Syr Vg Tg: Heb it is

* 66.18 Isa 45.22–25; 59.7

x 66.19 Gk: Heb Pul

y 66.19 Gk: Heb those drawing the bow

* 66.19 Isa 42.12; 62.10

* 66.20 Isa 52.11; 60.4; 65.11, 25

* 66.21 Isa 61.6; 1 Pet 2.5, 9

* 66.22 Isa 56.5; 65.17, 22, 23; 2 Pet 3.13; Rev 21.1

* 66.23 Isa 1.13, 14; 49.7

* 66.24 Isa 1.31; 5.25; 24.20; Dan 12.2; Mk 9.48