* 1.2 Jer 3.1, 12, 14; Hos 2.5; 3.1; 5.3

a 1.4 That is, God sows

* 1.4 2 Kings 10.1–14; 15.10

* 1.5 2 Kings 15.29

b 1.6 That is, not pitied

* 1.6 vv 3, 8; Hos 2.4

* 1.7 Isa 30.18; Jer 25.5, 6; Zech 9.9, 10

c 1.9 That is, not my people

d 1.9 Heb I am not yours

e 1.10 2.1 in Heb

* 1.10 v 9; Gen 32.12; Isa 63.16; 64.8; Jer 33.22; Rom 9.25–27

* 1.11 Isa 11.12; Jer 23.5, 6; Ezek 37.21–24; Hos 3.5

f 2.1 2.3 in Heb

g 2.1 That is, my people

h 2.1 That is, pitied

* 2.2 v 5; Isa 50.1; Hos 1.2; 4.5

* 2.3 Isa 32.13, 14; Ezek 16.7, 22, 39; Am 8.11

* 2.4 Jer 13.14; Ezek 8.18

* 2.5 Isa 1.21; Jer 3.1, 2, 6; 44.17, 18

i 2.6 Gk Syr: Heb your

* 2.6 Job 3.23; 19.8; Hos 9.6; 10.8

* 2.7 Jer 2.2; 3.1; Ezek 16.8; Hos 13.6

* 2.8 Isa 1.3; Ezek 16.19; Hos 8.4

* 2.10 Ezek 16.37

* 2.11 Isa 1.13, 14; Jer 7.34; 16.9; Am 8.10

* 2.12 v 5; Isa 5.5; Hos 13.8

* 2.13 Ezek 16.12, 17; Hos 4.6; 8.14; 13.6

* 2.14 Ezek 20.33–38

* 2.15 Ex 15.1, 2; Josh 7.26; Jer 2.2; Ezek 28.25, 26; Hos 11.1

j 2.16 That is, “my master”

* 2.17 v 13; Ex 23.13; Josh 23.7; Ps 16.4; Zech 13.2

k 2.18 Heb them

l 2.18 Heb break

m 2.18 Heb them

* 2.18 Job 5.23; Ps 46.9; Isa 11.6–9; Ezek 34.25

* 2.19 Isa 1.27; 62.4, 5; Jer 3.14

* 2.20 Hos 6.6; 13.4

n 2.22 That is, God sows

* 2.22 Jer 31.12; Joel 2.19

o 2.23 Cn: Heb her

p 2.23 That is, not pitied

q 2.23 That is, not my people

* 2.23 Jer 31.27; Hos 1.6, 9, 10; Zech 13.9; Rom 9.25, 26

* 3.1 2 Sam 6.19; 1 Chr 16.3; Hos 1.2

r 3.2 Gk: Heb a homer of barley and a lethek of barley

* 3.2 Ruth 4.10

* 3.4 Ex 28.6; Judg 17.5; Hos 13.10, 11; Zech 10.2

* 3.5 Jer 31.9; 50.4, 5; Ezek 34.23, 24; Mic 4.1

* 4.1 Isa 59.4; Jer 7.28; Hos 5.1, 4; 6.6; 12.2; Mic 6.2

* 4.3 Jer 4.25, 28; Zeph 1.3

s 4.4 Cn: Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 4.4 Deut 17.12; Ezek 3.26

* 4.5 Ezek 14.3, 7; Hos 2.2, 5; 5.5

* 4.6 v 1; Hos 2.13; 8.1, 12; Mal 2.7, 8

t 4.7 Tg Syr: MT I will change

* 4.7 Hos 10.1; 13.6; Hab 2.16; Mal 2.9

* 4.9 Isa 24.2; Jer 5.31; Hos 9.9

* 4.10 Lev 26.26; Hos 7.14; 9.17; Mic 6.14

* 4.11 Isa 28.7; Hos 5.4

* 4.12 Jer 2.27; Hos 5.4; 9.1; Hab 2.19

* 4.13 Jer 3.6; Ezek 6.13; Hos 2.13; 11.2; Am 7.17; Rom 1.28

* 4.14 vv 1, 6, 11; Deut 23.17

* 4.15 1 Kings 12.28, 29; Am 4.4

* 4.16 Ps 78.8; Isa 5.17; 7.25

u 4.18 Cn Compare Gk: Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 4.18 vv 7, 14

v 4.19 Heb her

w 4.19 Gk Syr: Heb sacrifices

* 4.19 Isa 1.29; Hos 12.1; 13.15

* 5.1 Hos 4.1; 6.9

x 5.2 Cn: Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 5.3 Hos 6.10; Am 3.2

* 5.4 Hos 4.11, 12

y 5.5 Heb Israel and Ephraim

* 5.5 Ezek 23.31–35; Hos 4.5; 7.10

* 5.6 Isa 1.15; Ezek 8.6; Mic 6.6, 7

* 5.7 Isa 48.8; Hos 2.4, 11, 12; 6.7

* 5.8 Isa 10.29, 30; Hos 4.15; 9.9; 10.9

* 5.9 Isa 37.3; 46.10; Zech 1.6

* 5.10 Deut 19.14; Ps 93.3, 4; Ezek 7.8

z 5.11 Gk: Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 5.12 Ps 39.11; Prov 12.4

a 5.13 Cn: Heb to a king who will contend

* 5.13 Jer 30.12; Hos 7.11; 8.9; 10.6; 14.3

* 5.14 Ps 50.22; Hos 13.7, 8; Mic 5.8

* 5.15 Isa 64.7–9; Jer 2.27; Hos 3.5

* 6.1 Isa 30.26; Jer 50.4, 5; Hos 5.14; 14.4

* 6.3 Ps 19.6; Isa 2.3; Joel 2.23; Mic 4.2; 5.2

* 6.4 Hos 7.1; 11.8; 13.3

b 6.5 Gk Syr: Heb your

* 6.5 v 3; Jer 1.10, 18; Heb 4.12

* 6.6 Ps 50.8, 9; Hos 2.20; Mt 9.13

c 6.7 Cn: Heb like

d 6.9 Cn: Meaning of Heb uncertain

e 6.9 Syr: Heb are a company

* 6.9 Jer 7.9, 10; Ezek 22.9; 23.27; Hos 7.1

* 6.10 Jer 5.30, 31; Hos 5.3

* 6.11 Joel 3.13; Zeph 2.7

* 7.1 v 13; Hos 4.2; 6.4, 9; 11.8

* 7.2 Jer 2.19; Hos 4.9; 8.13; 9.9; Am 8.7

* 7.4 Jer 9.2; 23.10

* 7.5 Isa 28.1, 7, 8

f 7.6 Gk Syr: Heb brought near

* 7.7 v 16; Ps 21.9; Isa 64.7

* 7.9 Isa 1.7; Hos 4.6

g 7.10 Or humbles

* 7.10 vv 7, 14; Hos 5.4, 5

* 7.11 v 16; Hos 4.6, 11, 14; 5.13; 8.9; 11.11; 12.1

h 7.12 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 7.12 Ezek 12.13

* 7.13 v 1; Jer 14.10; Ezek 34.6; Hos 9.12, 17; Mt 23.37

* 7.14 Jer 3.10; Hos 13.16; Am 2.8; Mic 2.11

* 7.15 Nah 1.9

i 7.16 Cn: Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 7.16 v 7; Ps 78.57; Ezek 23.32

j 8.1 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 8.1 Hos 4.6; 5.8; 6.7; Hab 1.8

k 8.2 Gk Syr: Heb adds Israel

* 8.2 Hos 7.14

* 8.4 Hos 2.8; 13.10, 11

* 8.5 v 6; Jer 13.27; Hos 10.5; 13.2

* 8.6 Hos 13.2

* 8.7 Isa 66.15; Hos 10.12, 13; Nah 1.3

* 8.8 Jer 51.34; Hos 13.15

* 8.9 Jer 2.24; Ezek 16.33; Hos 7.11

* 8.10 Jer 42.2; Ezek 16.37; 22.20

* 8.12 v 1; Hos 4.6

l 8.13 Cn: Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 8.13 Jer 7.21; Hos 4.9; 7.2; 9.3, 6, 7; 1 Cor 4.5

* 8.14 Jer 17.27; Hos 2.13; 13.6

m 9.1 Gk: Heb To exultation

* 9.1 Isa 22.12, 13; Jer 44.17; Hos 4.12; 10.5

* 9.2 Hos 2.9

* 9.3 Jer 2.7; Ezek 4.13; Hos 7.11; 8.13

* 9.4 Jer 6.20; Hos 5.6; 8.13; Hag 2.14

* 9.5 Isa 10.3; Jer 5.31; Joel 1.13

n 9.6 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 9.6 Isa 5.6; Jer 2.16; Ezek 30.13, 16; Hos 8.13; 10.8

o 9.7 Or will know

* 9.7 Isa 34.8; Jer 10.15; 16.18; Ezek 14.9, 10; Mic 7.4

* 9.8 Hos 5.1

* 9.9 Judg 19.12; Isa 31.6; Hos 5.8; 7.2; 8.13; 10.9

* 9.10 Num 25.3; Jer 11.13; 24.2; Hos 4.14; Mic 7.1

* 9.11 v 14; Hos 4.7; 10.5

* 9.12 v 16; Hos 7.13

p 9.13 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 9.13 Ezek 27.3, 4

* 9.15 Isa 1.23; Hos 4.9; 7.2; 12.2

* 9.16 v 12; Hos 5.11; 8.7

* 9.17 Deut 28.65; Hos 4.10

* 10.1 Ezek 15.1–5; Hos 3.4; 8.11

q 10.2 Heb he

* 10.2 v 8; 1 Kings 18.21; Hos 13.16; Mt 6.24

* 10.4 Deut 31.16, 17; Ezek 17.13–19; Hos 4.2

r 10.5 Gk Syr: Heb calves

s 10.5 Cn: Heb exult

* 10.5 Hos 8.5, 6; 9.11

t 10.6 Cn: Heb to a king who will contend

u 10.6 Cn: Heb plan

* 10.6 Isa 30.3; Jer 7.24; Hos 4.7; 5.13; 11.5

* 10.7 Hos 13.11

* 10.8 vv 2, 5; 1 Kings 12.30; Hos 9.6; Lk 23.30; Rev 6.16

* 10.9 Hos 5.8; 9.9

v 10.10 Cn Compare Gk: Heb In my desire

w 10.10 Gk: Heb bound

* 10.10 Ezek 5.13; Hos 4.9

* 10.11 Ps 66.12; Jer 28.14; 50.11; Hos 4.16

* 10.12 Prov 11.18; Isa 44.3; 45.8; Jer 4.3; Hos 6.3; 12.6

x 10.13 Gk: Heb your way

* 10.13 Job 4.8; Hos 4.2; 7.3; Gal 6.7, 8

* 10.14 Isa 17.3; Hos 13.16

* 10.15 v 7

* 11.1 Hos 2.15; 12.9, 13; 13.4; Mt 2.15

y 11.2 Gk: Heb they

z 11.2 Gk: Heb them

* 11.2 2 Kings 17.13–15; Isa 65.7; Jer 18.15; Hos 2.13

a 11.3 Gk Syr Vg: Heb his

* 11.3 Deut 1.31; Jer 30.17; Hos 7.15

b 11.4 Or who ease the yoke on their jaws

* 11.4 Ex 16.32; Lev 26.13; Ps 78.25; Jer 31.2, 3

* 11.5 Hos 7.16; 10.6

* 11.6 Hos 4.16, 17; 13.16

c 11.7 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 11.7 v 2; Jer 8.5

* 11.8 Gen 14.8; Isa 63.15; Hos 6.4

d 11.9 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 11.9 Deut 13.17; Isa 41.14, 16; 55.8, 9; Jer 26.3; Mal 3.6

* 11.10 Isa 66.2, 5; Hos 6.1–3; Joel 3.16

* 11.11 Isa 11.11; 60.8; Ezek 28.25, 26

e 11.12 12.1 in Heb

f 11.12 Heb roams or rules

* 11.12 Hos 4.2; 7.3

* 12.1 2 Kings 17.4; Isa 30.6

* 12.2 Hos 4.9; Mic 6.2

* 12.3 Gen 25.26; 32.24, 28

g 12.4 Gk Syr: Heb us

* 12.4 Gen 28.12–15; 32.26

* 12.6 Hos 6.8; Mic 6.8; 7.7

* 12.7 Am 8.5; Mic 6.11

h 12.8 Meaning of Heb uncertain

* 12.8 Hos 4.8; 13.6; 14.1; Rev 3.17

* 12.9 Lev 23.42; Neh 8.17; Hos 11.1

* 12.10 2 Kings 17.13; Jer 7.25; Ezek 17.2; 20.49

i 12.11 Syr: Heb If

* 12.11 Hos 4.15; 6.8; 9.15; 10.1, 2

j 12.12 Heb lacks sheep

* 12.12 Gen 28.5

* 12.13 Ex 13.3

* 12.14 Ezek 18.10–13; Dan 11.18; Mic 6.16

* 13.1 Judg 8.1; 12.1; Hos 2.8–17

k 13.2 Cn Compare Gk: Heb To these they say sacrifices of people

* 13.2 Isa 46.6; Hos 8.6

* 13.3 Ps 68.2; Dan 2.35; Hos 6.4

* 13.4 Isa 43.11; Hos 12.9

l 13.5 Gk Syr: Heb knew

* 13.5 Deut 2.7; 8.15

m 13.6 Cn: Heb according to their pasture

* 13.6 Deut 8.12, 14; Hos 2.13; 4.6

* 13.7 Jer 5.6; Lam 3.10

n 13.9 Gk Syr: Heb for in me is your help

o 13.10 Gk Syr Vg: Heb I will be

* 13.10 2 Kings 17.4; Hos 8.4

* 13.11 1 Sam 8.7; 1 Kings 14.7–10

* 13.12 Deut 32.34; Rom 2.5

* 13.13 Isa 37.3; 66.9; Mic 4.9, 10

p 13.14 Gk Syr: Heb I will be

q 13.14 Gk Syr: Heb I will be

* 13.14 Ezek 37.12, 13; Rom 11.29; 1 Cor 15.54

r 13.15 Or among brothers

* 13.15 Jer 20.5; 51.36; Ezek 17.10; 19.12; Hos 10.1

s 13.16 14.1 in Heb

* 13.16 2 Kings 15.16; Isa 13.16; Hos 7.14; 10.2, 14

* 14.1 Hos 10.12; 12.6; Joel 2.13

t 14.2 Gk Syr: Heb bulls

* 14.2 Mic 7.18, 19; Heb 13.15

* 14.3 Ps 10.14; Isa 31.1; Hos 5.13; 8.6; 13.2

* 14.4 Isa 12.1; Zeph 3.17

u 14.5 Cn: Heb like Lebanon

* 14.5 Job 29.19; Isa 35.2; Mt 6.28

* 14.6 Ps 52.8; Song 4.11

v 14.7 Heb his

w 14.7 Cn: Heb they shall grow grain

* 14.7 Ps 91.4; Ezek 17.23; Hos 2.21, 22

x 14.8 Or What more has Ephraim

y 14.8 Heb him

* 14.8 v 3; Isa 41.19; Ezek 17.23

* 14.9 Ps 107.43; Isa 1.28; 26.7; Acts 13.10