1There is a rebuke that is untimely,

and there is the person who is wise enough to keep silent.*

2How much better it is to rebuke than to fume!*

3And the one who admits his fault will be kept from ridicule.*

4Like a eunuch lusting to violate a young woman

is the person who makes decisions under compulsion.*

5Some people keep silent and are foundb to be wise,

while others are detested for being talkative.*

6Some people keep silent because they have nothing to say,

while others keep silent because they know when to speak.*

7The wise remain silent until the right moment,

but the arrogant and the fool miss the right moment.*

8Whoever talks too much is detested,

and whoever pretends to authority is hated.c^,*

9There may be good fortune for a person in adversity,

and a windfall may result in a loss.

10There is the gift that profits you nothing

and the gift to be paid back double.

11There are losses for the sake of glory,

and there are some who have raised their heads from humble circumstances.*

12Some buy much for little

but pay for it seven times over.

13The wise make themselves beloved by only few words,d

but the courtesies of fools are wasted.*

14A fool’s gift will profit you nothing,e

for he looks for recompense sevenfold.f

15He gives little and insults much;

he opens his mouth like a town crier.

Today he lends, and tomorrow he asks it back;

such a one is hateful.g^,*

16The fool says, “I have no friends,

and I get no thanks for my good deeds.”

Those who eat his bread are evil-tongued.

17How many will ridicule him, and how often!h

18A slip on the pavement is better than a slip of the tongue;

the downfall of the wicked will occur just as speedily.*

19A coarse person is like an inappropriate story,

continually on the lips of the ignorant.*

20A proverb from a fool’s lips will be rejected,

for he does not tell it at the proper time.*

21One may be prevented from sinning by poverty,

so when he rests he feels no remorse.*

22One may lose his life through shame

or lose it because of a foolish person.i^,*

23One may make promises to a friend out of shame

and so make an enemy for nothing.

24A lie is an ugly blot on a person;

it is continually on the lips of the ignorant.*

25A thief is preferable to a habitual liar,

but both will inherit ruin.

26The character of liars leads to disgrace,

and their shame is ever with them.

27Wise persons advance themselves by their words,

and those who are sensible please the great.*

28Those who cultivate the soil heap up their harvest,

and those who please the great atone for injustice.*

29Favors and gifts blind the eyes of the wise;

like a muzzle on the mouth they stop reproofs.*

30Hidden wisdom and unseen treasure—

of what value is either?*

31Better are those who hide their folly

than those who hide their wisdom.k^,*