* 1.2 1 Cor 16.1; Phil 4.21

* 1.4 Rom 4.25; 2 Cor 4.4; Gal 2.20

* 1.7 Acts 15.24; Gal 5.10

a 1.8 Or a messenger

* 1.8 Rom 9.3; 2 Cor 11.4, 14

* 1.10 1 Thess 2.4

* 1.11 1 Cor 15.1

* 1.13 Acts 8.3; 9.21

* 1.14 Acts 22.3; Col 2.8

b 1.15 Other ancient authorities read God

* 1.15 Isa 49.1, 5; Jer 1.5; Acts 9.15; Rom 1.1

c 1.16 Gk in me

* 1.16 Acts 9.20; Eph 6.12

* 1.18 Acts 9.22, 23, 26, 27

* 1.19 Mt 13.55

* 1.21 Acts 9.30

* 1.22 Rom 16.7; 1 Thess 2.14

* 2.1 Acts 15.2

* 2.2 Acts 15.12; Gal 1.6; Phil 2.16

* 2.3 Acts 16.3; 1 Cor 9.21; 2 Cor 2.13

* 2.4 Acts 15.1; 2 Cor 11.26

* 2.5 v 14; Col 1.5

* 2.6 Rom 2.11; 2 Cor 12.11; Gal 6.3

* 2.7 Acts 13.46; 1 Thess 2.4

* 2.9 Rom 12.3; Gal 1.16

d 2.10 Or had been

* 2.10 Acts 11.29, 30; 24.17

* 2.11 Acts 11.19

* 2.12 Acts 11.2, 3

e 2.14 Some interpreters hold that the quotation extends into the following paragraph

* 2.14 vv 5, 9, 11

f 2.16 Or reckoned as righteous

g 2.16 Or faith in Jesus Christ

h 2.16 Or faith in Christ

* 2.16 Acts 13.39; Rom 1.17; 3.20

* 2.19 Rom 6.14; 8.2; 2 Cor 5.15; 1 Thess 5.10

i 2.20 Or by faith in the Son of God

* 2.20 Eph 5.2; Titus 2.14; 1 Pet 4.2

j 2.21 Or justification

* 3.1 1 Cor 1.23; Gal 1.2; 5.7

* 3.2 Acts 2.38; Rom 10.16, 17

* 3.3 Gal 4.9; Heb 7.16

* 3.4 1 Cor 15.2

k 3.5 Gk he

* 3.6 Gen 15.6; Rom 4.3; Jas 2.23

* 3.8 Gen 12.3; Acts 3.25

* 3.10 Deut 27.26

l 3.11 Or The one who is righteous through faith will live

* 3.11 Hab 2.4; Gal 2.16; Heb 10.38

m 3.12 Gk does them

* 3.12 Lev 18.5; Rom 10.5

* 3.13 Deut 21.23; Acts 5.30; Gal 4.5

* 3.14 Joel 2.28; Acts 2.33; Rom 4.9

n 3.15 Or covenant

* 3.15 Heb 9.17

o 3.16 Gk seed

p 3.16 Gk seeds

q 3.16 Gk seed

* 3.16 Gen 12.3; 13.15; Acts 3.25

* 3.17 Ex 12.40; Rom 4.13

* 3.18 Rom 4.14; 8.17

r 3.19 Gk seed

* 3.19 Deut 5.5; Acts 7.53

* 3.20 Heb 8.6; 9.15; 12.24

s 3.22 Or through faith in Jesus Christ

* 3.22 Rom 3.9–19; 11.32

t 3.24 Or be justified

* 3.24 Rom 10.4; 1 Cor 4.15; Gal 2.16

* 3.26 Jn 1.12; Rom 8.14

* 3.27 Rom 6.3; 13.14

* 3.28 Jn 10.16; Eph 2.14, 15; Col 3.11

u 3.29 Gk seed

* 3.29 1 Cor 3.23; Gal 4.28

v 4.3 Or spirits

* 4.3 Col 2.8, 20; Heb 5.12

* 4.4 Mt 5.17; Eph 1.10

* 4.5 Jn 1.12; Eph 1.5, 7

w 4.6 Other ancient authorities read your

x 4.6 Aramaic for Father

* 4.6 Rom 5.5; 8.15

y 4.7 Other ancient authorities read an heir of God through Christ

* 4.8 Rom 1.23; 1 Cor 12.2; Eph 2.12; 1 Thess 4.5

z 4.9 Or spirits

* 4.9 1 Cor 8.3; Col 2.20

* 4.19 1 Cor 4.15; Eph 4.13; 1 Jn 2.1

* 4.22 Gen 16.15; 21.2, 9

* 4.23 Gen 18.10; Rom 9.7; Heb 11.11

a 4.25 Other ancient authorities read For Sinai is a mountain in Arabia

* 4.26 Isa 2.2; Heb 12.22; Rev 3.12

* 4.27 Isa 54.1

b 4.28 Other ancient authorities read we

* 4.29 Gen 21.9

* 4.30 Gen 21.10–12

* 5.1 Jn 8.32; Acts 15.10

c 5.4 Or justified

* 5.4 Heb 12.15; 2 Pet 3.17

* 5.5 Rom 8.23, 24; 2 Tim 4.8

d 5.6 Or made effective

* 5.6 1 Cor 7.19; Jas 2.18

* 5.7 1 Cor 9.24; Gal 3.1

* 5.10 2 Cor 2.3; Gal 1.7

e 5.13 Gk the flesh

* 5.13 1 Cor 8.9; 9.19; 1 Pet 2.16

* 5.14 Lev 19.18; Mt 7.12; 22.39; Rom 13.8

* 5.16 vv 24, 25; Rom 8.4; Eph 2.3

* 5.17 Rom 7.15–23

* 5.18 Rom 6.14

* 5.19 Eph 5.3; Col 3.5

f 5.21 Other ancient authorities add murder

* 5.21 1 Cor 6.9

* 5.22 1 Cor 13.7; Eph 5.9; Col 3.12–15

g 5.24 Other ancient authorities read Christ Jesus

* 5.24 Rom 6.6

h 6.2 Other ancient authorities read in this way fulfill

* 6.2 Rom 15.1; Jas 2.8

* 6.3 Rom 12.3; 1 Cor 8.2; 2 Cor 3.5

* 6.4 1 Cor 11.28; Phil 1.26

* 6.6 1 Cor 9.11

* 6.7 Job 13.9; 1 Cor 6.9

* 6.8 Hos 8.7; Jas 3.18

* 6.9 1 Cor 15.58; Heb 3.6; Rev 2.10

* 6.10 Jn 9.4; Eph 2.19; Titus 3.8

* 6.12 Mt 23.27, 28; Acts 15.1; Gal 5.11

i 6.14 Or through whom

* 6.14 Rom 6.2, 6; Gal 2.20

j 6.15 Other ancient authorities add in Christ Jesus

* 6.15 2 Cor 5.17

* 6.17 2 Cor 1.5