Sirach Prologue

a P.2 Or other books

b P.13 Gk with these things

c P.24 Gk prophecies

d P.29 Other ancient authorities read found opportunity for

Sirach 1

e 1.3 Other ancient authorities read the depth of the abyss

* 1.3 Prov 30.4

f 1.4 Other ancient authorities add as 1.5: The source of wisdom is God’s word in the highest heaven, and her ways are the eternal commandments.

g 1.6 Other ancient authorities add as 1.7: The knowledge of wisdom—to whom was it manifested? And her abundant experience—who has understood it?

* 1.6 v 20

h 1.10 Other ancient authorities add Love of the Lord is glorious wisdom; to those to whom he appears he apportions her, that they may see him.

* 1.10 Eccl 2.26

* 1.11 Sir 6.31; 9.16; 15.6

i 1.12 Other ancient authorities add The fear of the Lord is a gift from the Lord; also for love he makes firm paths.

* 1.12 Prov 9.11

* 1.13 Ps 37.37

j 1.15 Gk made as a nest

k 1.17 Other ancient authorities read her

l 1.17 Other ancient authorities read her

m 1.18 Other ancient authorities add Both are gifts of God for peace; exultation opens out for those who love him. He saw her and took her measure.

* 1.18 Sir 21.11

* 1.19 Prov 4.8

n 1.20 Other ancient authorities add as 1.21: The fear of the Lord drives away sins, and where it abides, it will turn away all anger.

* 1.20 v 6; Ps 111.10; Prov 1.7

* 1.23 Ps 37.7–9

* 1.24 Prov 10.19

* 1.28 Jas 1.8; 4.8

* 1.29 Sir 4.29; 5.13

Sirach 2

o 2.1 Or trials

p 2.5 Other ancient authorities add in sickness and poverty put your trust in him

* 2.6 Ps 27.3, 5

* 2.8 Sir 51.30

q 2.9 Other ancient authorities add for his reward is an everlasting gift with joy

r 2.10 Gk of him

* 2.12 Prov 28.6, 18

* 2.16 Ps 119.97

s 2.18 Syr adds and equal to his name are his works

Sirach 3

* 3.3 vv 14, 15

t 3.6 Heb: Other ancient authorities read comfort

u 3.6 Heb: Gk and those who obey the Lord honor their mother

* 3.6 Ex 20.12

v 3.7 In other ancient authorities this line is preceded by Those who fear the Lord honor their father,

* 3.11 Prov 17.6

* 3.14 v 3; Prov 23.22

* 3.16 Prov 30.17

w 3.17 Heb Syr: Gk more than an acceptable person

x 3.18 Other ancient authorities add as 3.19, Many are lofty and renowned, but to the humble he reveals his secrets.

* 3.22 Deut 29.29

y 3.25 Heb: Other ancient authorities lack 3.25

* 3.28 Prov 28.14

* 3.29 Prov 1.6

* 3.31 Mt 5.7

Sirach 4

* 4.1 Lev 19.13

* 4.3 Prov 3.27, 28

* 4.4 Tob 4.7

z 4.11 Heb Syr: Gk exalts

a 4.13 Or he

* 4.13 Prov 3.35

b 4.17 Or until they remain faithful in their heart

* 4.17 Heb 12.13

* 4.22 v 27; Sir 42.1

c 4.23 Heb: Gk at a time of salvation

d 4.23 Other ancient authorities lack and do not hide your wisdom

* 4.23 Lev 19.17

* 4.27 v 22; Jas 2.9

Sirach 5

* 5.2 Prov 3.5

* 5.3 Ps 12.4

e 5.5 Heb: Gk atonement

* 5.5 Sir 3.27

f 5.6 Heb: Gk he (or it) will atone for

g 5.9 Gk adds so it is with the double-tongued sinner

* 5.11 Jas 1.19

h 5.14 Heb: Gk a slanderer

i 5.15 Heb Syr: Gk be ignorant

Sirach 6

j 6.2 Heb: Meaning of Gk uncertain

k 6.2 Meaning of Gk uncertain

l 6.4 Heb: Gk An evil soul

* 6.4 Sir 18.31

* 6.5 Sir 20.13

* 6.6 Eccl 7.28

* 6.7 Sir 12.8, 9

* 6.8 Prov 14.20; 19.4, 7

* 6.19 Jas 5.7

* 6.20 Prov 1.22; 17.16

* 6.23 Prov 3.1; 5.1

* 6.24 v 29; Prov 1.9

* 6.29 v 24

m 6.30 Heb: Gk Upon her

n 6.31 Heb: Gk crown of gladness

* 6.31 Sir 1.11; 15.6

* 6.35 Sir 8.9; 39.3

o 6.37 Heb: Gk will confirm

* 6.37 Ps 1.2

Sirach 7

p 7.3 Gk My child, do

* 7.6 Lev 19.15

* 7.8 Sir 3.27

* 7.10 Tob 4.7; Lk 18.1

q 7.12 Heb: Gk plow

* 7.15 Gen 3.19, 23

r 7.17 Heb for the expectation of mortals is worms

s 7.19 Heb: Gk deprive yourself of

* 7.20 Sir 33.31; 34.27

t 7.21 Heb Love a wise slave as yourself

u 7.23 Gk bend their necks

v 7.24 Gk body

w 7.24 Gk do not brighten your face toward them

x 7.26 Heb Syr lack who pleases you

y 7.28 Gk them

* 7.33 Tob 4.17

* 7.35 Mt 25.36, 39, 43

Sirach 8

* 8.6 Lev 19.32

* 8.8 Sir 6.35; 9.14

z 8.9 Or ancestors

a 8.10 Heb: Gk do not get burned

* 8.12 Sir 29.4

* 8.13 Prov 6.1, 2; 11.15

b 8.18 Or it will bring forth

c 8.19 Heb: Gk and let him not return a favor to you

Sirach 9

* 9.1 Deut 13.6

* 9.2 Prov 31.3

d 9.3 Heb strange woman

* 9.3 Prov 7.10, 23

* 9.7 Prov 7.8, 12

e 9.9 Heb: Gk sit down

f 9.9 Heb: Gk by your spirit

* 9.9 Sir 41.21

* 9.11 Ps 37.1

g 9.12 Gk: Heb the success of the arrogant

* 9.12 Prov 11.21

* 9.14 Tob 4.18

* 9.16 Sir 1.11, 12; 10.22

Sirach 10

* 10.2 Prov 29.12

* 10.3 Sir 47.23

* 10.4 Ps 47.7; 75.7

h 10.5 Heb: Gk scribe

* 10.6 Mt 5.22; 18.21, 22

i 10.8 Other ancient authorities add here or after 10.9a: Nothing is more wicked than one who loves money, for such a person puts his own soul up for sale.

j 10.9 Heb: Meaning of Gk uncertain

* 10.9 Sir 17.32

* 10.10 1 Macc 2.62

k 10.11 Heb: Gk wild animals

l 10.13 Gk: Heb brings upon them . . . destroys them

m 10.15 Other ancient authorities read proud nations

* 10.16 Deut 31.3, 4

* 10.17 Ps 9.6

n 10.20 Other ancient authorities add as 10.21: The fear of the Lord is the beginning of acceptance; obduracy and pride are the beginning of rejection.

o 10.22 Heb: Gk The rich and the eminent

* 10.22 Jer 9.23, 24; Sir 9.16

* 10.23 Sir 13.22

* 10.25 Prov 17.2

* 10.27 Prov 12.9

* 10.28 Rom 12.3

p 10.29 Heb: Gk sin against

q 10.29 Heb Lat: Gk their own life

Sirach 11

* 11.2 1 Sam 16.7

r 11.4 Heb: Gk Do not boast about wearing fine clothes, and do not exalt yourself when you are honored

s 11.5 Heb: Gk Many sovereigns have sat on the ground

* 11.5 Ps 78.70, 71

* 11.8 Prov 18.13

* 11.12 Job 42.10

t 11.14 Other ancient authorities add as 11.15–16: 15Wisdom, understanding, and knowledge of the law come from the Lord; affection and the ways of good works come from him. 16Error and darkness were created with sinners; evil grows old with those who take pride in malice.

u 11.22 Heb: Gk is in

* 11.24 v 19

v 11.28 Heb: Gk and through his children a person becomes known

w 11.30 Heb: Gk downfall

* 11.30 Jer 5.26, 27

* 11.31 Isa 5.20, 23

Sirach 12

* 12.1 Mt 7.6

* 12.3 Tob 4.7

x 12.6 Other ancient authorities add and he is keeping them for the day of their punishment

* 12.6 Ps 11.5, 6

y 12.8 Other ancient authorities read punished

* 12.8 Sir 6.7

z 12.9 Heb: Gk grieved

* 12.9 Prov 19.4, 7

* 12.14 Sir 21.2

* 12.17 Ps 41.9

* 12.18 Sir 13.7, 25

Sirach 13

* 13.3 Prov 18.23

a 13.4 Gk He

b 13.4 Heb: Gk work with you

c 13.8 Other ancient authorities read in your folly

* 13.10 Prov 25.6, 7

* 13.11 Sir 32.9

d 13.13 Other ancient authorities add as 13.14: When you hear these things in your sleep, wake up! During all your life love the Lord, and call on him for your salvation.

* 13.15 Sir 18.13

* 13.16 Sir 27.9

e 13.21 Other ancient authorities read poor

* 13.21 Prov 14.20; 19.7

* 13.24 Jer 17.11

f 13.25 Other ancient authorities add and a glad heart makes a cheerful countenance

* 13.25 Sir 12.18

Sirach 14

* 14.3 Eccl 4.8

* 14.4 v 15; Ps 39.6; Sir 11.19

g 14.7 Syr: Gk through forgetfulness

* 14.8 Tob 4.7

h 14.12 Heb Syr: Gk covenant

* 14.14 Eccl 2.24; 5.18

* 14.15 v 4

i 14.17 Heb: Gk covenant

j 14.20 Other ancient authorities read die in

* 14.20 Ps 1.2; 119.35

* 14.23 Prov 8.34

* 14.27 Wis 10.17

Sirach 15

k 15.1 Gk her

* 15.3 Jn 4.10, 14; 7.38

* 15.5 Wis 8.10

l 15.6 Other ancient authorities read He will find gladness

* 15.6 Sir 1.11; 6.31

* 15.7 Wis 1.4

* 15.9 Ps 33.1

m 15.11 Heb: Gk you ought not to do

* 15.11 Jas 1.13, 14

* 15.12 v 20

n 15.14 Heb: Gk deliberation

* 15.14 Gen 1.26, 27; 2.16, 17

* 15.18 Ps 147.5

* 15.20 v 12

Sirach 16

o 16.1 Heb: Gk unprofitable

p 16.3 Other ancient authorities add for you will groan in untimely mourning, and will know of their sudden end

* 16.3 Wis 4.1

q 16.7 Gk: Heb princes

* 16.7 Wis 14.6

r 16.9 Other ancient authorities add all these things he did to the hard-hearted nations, and by the multitude of his holy ones he was not appeased

s 16.10 Other ancient authorities add chastising, showing mercy, striking, healing, the Lord persisted in mercy and discipline

t 16.11 Gk him

u 16.11 Heb: Gk a master of propitiations

* 16.11 Sir 5.4

* 16.12 Job 34.11

v 16.14 Other ancient authorities add 16.15–16: 15The Lord hardened Pharaoh so that he did not recognize him, in order that his works might be known under heaven. 16His mercy is manifest to the whole of creation, and he apportioned his light and darkness to Adam.

* 16.17 Ps 138.7

w 16.18 Other ancient authorities add The whole world past and present is in his will.

* 16.20 Rom 11.33

x 16.21 Meaning of Gk uncertain: Heb Syr If I sin, no eye can see me, and if I am disloyal all in secret, who is to know?

y 16.22 Heb: Gk the covenant

z 16.22 Other ancient authorities add and a scrutiny for all comes at the end

* 16.24 Prov 4.20

a 16.25 Gk by weight

* 16.25 Wis 11.20

b 16.26 Heb: Gk judged

c 16.27 Or elements

* 16.27 Sir 42.21

Sirach 17

d 17.2 Lat: Gk it

* 17.2 Gen 1.26, 28; Job 14.1, 5

e 17.3 Lat: Gk proper to them

f 17.4 Syr: Gk him

g 17.4 Other ancient authorities add as 17.5: They obtained the use of the five faculties of the Lord; as sixth he distributed to them the gift of mind, and as seventh, reason, the interpreter of one’s faculties.

* 17.7 Sir 1.10

h 17.8 Other ancient authorities read He set his eye upon

i 17.8 Other ancient authorities add and he gave them to boast of his marvels forever

* 17.10 Ps 107.8, 15, 21, 31

j 17.11 Other ancient authorities add so that they may know that they who are alive now are mortal

* 17.11 Lev 18.5

* 17.12 Deut 5.2, 3; Ps 147.19

* 17.13 Deut 4.11, 12

k 17.15 Other ancient authorities add 16Their ways from youth tend toward evil, and they are unable to make for themselves hearts of flesh in place of their stony hearts. 17For in the division of the nations of the whole earth,

l 17.17 Other ancient authorities add as 17.18: whom, being his firstborn, he brings up with discipline, and allotting to him the light of his love, he does not neglect him.

m 17.20 Other ancient authorities add as 17.21: But the Lord, who is gracious and knows how they are formed, has neither left them nor abandoned them but has spared them.

n 17.22 Gk him

o 17.22 Other ancient authorities add apportioning repentance to his sons and daughters

* 17.25 Jer 3.12

p 17.26 Other ancient authorities add for he will lead you out of darkness to the light of health.

* 17.27 Ps 6.5; Bar 2.17

* 17.29 Ps 103.11; 117.2

* 17.32 Sir 10.9

Sirach 18

* 18.1 Gen 1.1

q 18.2 Other ancient authorities add and there is no other beside him; 3he steers the world with the span of his hand, and all things obey his will, for he is king of all things by his power, separating among them the holy things from the profane.

* 18.2 Ps 51.4; Rom 3.4

* 18.5 Sir 2.18

r 18.9 Other ancient authorities add but the death of each one is beyond the calculation of all

* 18.9 Ps 90.10

* 18.12 Gen 8.21

* 18.14 Sir 32.14

* 18.15 Sir 41.22

* 18.18 Sir 20.15, 16

* 18.19 Sir 5.12

* 18.20 1 Cor 11.31

* 18.21 Sir 7.17

* 18.24 Sir 7.36

* 18.25 Sir 11.25

* 18.26 Ps 90.4

s 18.29 Other ancient authorities add Better is confidence in a single master than clinging with a dead heart to a dead one.

t 18.30 This heading is included in the Gk text.

* 18.31 Sir 6.4

* 18.32 Prov 23.20, 21

u 18.33 Other ancient authorities add for you will be plotting against your own life

Sirach 19

v 19.1 Heb: Gk A worker who is a drunkard

* 19.1 Prov 21.17

* 19.3 Isa 51.8

w 19.5 Other ancient authorities read heart

x 19.5 Other ancient authorities add but one who withstands pleasures crowns his life. 6One who controls the tongue will live without strife,

* 19.10 Job 32.19

* 19.12 Sir 21.14; 33.5

* 19.13 Lev 19.17

* 19.16 Sir 14.1

y 19.17 Other ancient authorities add and do not be angry. 18The fear of the Lord is the beginning of acceptance, and wisdom obtains his love. 19The knowledge of the Lord’s commandments is life-giving discipline, and those who do what is pleasing to him enjoy the fruit of the tree of immortality.

* 19.17 Lev 19.17

z 19.20 Other ancient authorities add and the knowledge of his omnipotence. 21When a slave says to his master, “I will not act as you wish,” even if later he does it, he angers the one who supports him.

* 19.20 Sir 1.14

* 19.22 Jer 4.22